The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 17

Micha I called my father from the street and got his location. He attempted to converse with me a smidgen, however I hung up on him. Standing up to him for bailing isn't something I will do via telephone. He lives around two hours away, which annoys me. Two hours away and he hasn't halted by once. At the point when I pull up to his home, my hands almost stifle the life out of the controlling wheel. He lives in a two-story white-block manor. The area is decent with huge houses and individuals strolling their pooches along the walkway. There's no medication dealings going on, no battles, no junky vehicles left in the front yard. I sit in my vehicle gazing at the red entryway with a major â€Å"Welcome† sign holding tight it. There are blossoms around the front of the yard and the grass is green and cut. Is this why he left us? Since he needed a fancier life. Why the fuck wouldn't he be able to do that with us? My telephone blares in my pocket and I turn it off. It's Ella and I can't converse with her at the present time. The front entryway opens and a man in his forties strides out onto the patio. His hair is a similar shade of blonde as mine, however more slender. He's wearing a dark suit and resembles a self-important prick. He gathers up the paper from the beginning squints at my vehicle as he jogs off the yard. I include to five in my mind, power my hands from the directing wheel, and escape the vehicle. He remembers me quickly and his face channels of shading. â€Å"Micha?† He tucks the paper under his arm. â€Å"Is that you?† I take another full breath and stroll over the front garden. â€Å"I don't have the foggiest idea why I'm here.† â€Å"Why don't you come inside so we can talk?† he recommends. I tail him into the house that is significantly more pleasant within; hardwood floors, a huge light fixture, and newly painted dividers with family pictures on them. â€Å"You have a family?† He hurls the paper onto a table and movements for me to take a load off in the parlor. â€Å"Yeah, a little girl that is twelve and a child that is eight.† Feeling unbalanced, I plunk down in a seat that is beautified with frilly cushions. He situates himself opposite me, appearing as though he has no clue about what to do or say straightaway. â€Å"So how have you been?† â€Å"Super.† There's an enormous representation on the divider taken in a congregation of him and his better half on their big day and I gaze at it, figuring it out. â€Å"How long have you been remarried?† He squirms awkwardly as he reclines in the seat and stations his foot onto his knee. â€Å"Micha, look I'd preferably not get into this.† â€Å"What did you do? Like abandon us and wed the primary individual you came across?† Anger consumes in my voice. He turns away toward the window and I get it. â€Å"You were seeing her while you were still with mother, weren't you?† He looks at me once more, with eyes precisely like mine. â€Å"Look Micha, there were things going on between your mom and I that you don't understand†¦ I wasn't happy.† â€Å"There were things going on between you and me, too,† I snap. â€Å"So what's your reason for that one?† He wipes a hand over his face and lets out a depleted murmur. â€Å"I'm sorry.† I grasp my hands into clench hands, warding the inclination to bounce off the love seat and choke him. â€Å"You're heartbroken? Extraordinary answer, asshole.† He grabs a manila organizer out of the cabinet of the end table and pummels it down on the foot stool between us. â€Å"Your granddad left you some cash in his will.† My eyes streak from the organizer to my dad. â€Å"Is that why you brought me here?† He opens the organizer and takes a little heap of papers out. â€Å"I thought possibly you could utilize it to set off for college or something. That would be decent, wouldn't it?† Shaking my head, I get to my feet. â€Å"I'm not attending a university and you'd get that on the off chance that you knew me past the time of six.† He slides the papers over the table and sets a pen close to them. â€Å"Please simply take the cash, Micha. I need to realize that you're dealt with else it'll frequent me.† I stop. â€Å"Are you anticipating consistently observing me again?† His quietness offers me the main response I need. â€Å"I don't need your God damn money.† I toss the papers at him and tempest for the front entryway. â€Å"Give it to one of your genuine kids.† He doesn't shout toward me when I step out the entryway and he doesn't pursue me down. I walk straight for my vehicle, getting increasingly incensed with each progression, and I hammer my clench hand into the driver's side window. It doesn't break, however two or three my knuckles pop. â€Å"Fuck!† I yell, gripping my hand and the old woman over the road, who's working in her nursery, rushes inside her manor. I bounce in my vehicle and dash off not far off with no thought where the hellfire I'm going.

The Effects of Technology on Humans Social Media

Presentation and History Social media alludes to all the web destinations that are utilized for non-official associations. There are different types of online life relying upon the name of the website and the sort of connection it bolsters. Facebook, Skype, Twitter and Badoo are a portion of the normally utilized internet based life structures (Gentle 2012 p. 34).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Effects of Technology on Humans: Social Media explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In request to separate between online life and different types of intuitive media, one can take a gander at the sort of language utilized; for web based life there is no official language or expert language to be utilized. The different types of online networking have their own various causes albeit every one of them started with two companions attempting to get in touch with one another over the web which prompted the making of a webpage wherein they later included t heir companions (Watts 2009 p. 57) Uses of Social Media and Why People Use Social Media Social media licenses communication with less standards dissimilar to different types of media. Individuals don't care for adhering to rules and it is the explanation they are pulled in to web based life more than different types of media. It additionally encourages free sharing of thoughts, life issues and different types of correspondence between at least two companions who are a long way from one another (Shirky 2008 p. 42). Cost is another significant factor individuals consider while picking a vehicle of correspondence. Most web based life destinations have modest and appealing rates contrasted with different types of media subsequently individuals like to utilize them. Adaptability of web based life is an incredible perspective that makes it simple to use since it is available whenever (Van Dijik 2013 p. 31). Today you can speak with a companion who is miles from the solace of your family r oom utilizing your cell phone. Companions go through online networking to get on visit destinations. Web based life gives a stage to publicize occasions, welcome loved ones for capacities, have conversations on different life matters without individuals meeting genuinely and even execute business which pulls in countless clients (Watts 2009). Who Uses Social Media and How Social media is ordinarily utilized by youngsters. Research shows that as one stands out enough to be noticed draws from online networking. The accompanying table shows the different age sections and their comparing rates of time via web-based networking media. The data is acquired from different studies and explores led by researchers keen via web-based networking media. Generally online networking is utilized for boundless collaboration among individuals (Shirky 2008 p. 98). Age section Percentage of day by day time spent via web-based networking media 13-19 years 75% 20-26 years 52% 27-multi year 34% 41-70years 5% 70-120 years 0.0001% Advantages of Social media It is less exorbitant when contrasted with different types of correspondence. A model is setting up a burial service declaration on communicate media costs a great deal of cash for a brief declaration on radio and one will be required to abbreviate the message which may prompt bending of the message. Then again, you simply need to buy web groups to get to online networking and post your declaration (Van Dijik 2013 p. 78).Advertising Looking for evaluation on it? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fewer methodology are utilized in online networking making it adaptable not at all like different types of media. It very well may be gotten to from any piece of the world with great system inclusion. Sharing proficient thoughts over web-based social networking encourages profession advancement. It likewise improves efficient since individuals don't need to meet truly to impart (Gentl e 2012 p. 46). Hindrances of Social Media Social media is addictive and individuals wind up going through a few hours via web-based networking media. It likewise permits kids to get to unethical material like explicit destinations which lead to obscene cultural standards. It removes the public activity of a person as it turns out to be difficult to converse with individuals eye to eye once one is accustomed to doing it over internet based life. Besides, the expense of utilizing online life may appear to be low however the combined utilization of social locales is costly over the long haul. All the more in this way, the online networking is a chasing ground for sick people, for example, pedophiles and digital cheaters (Watts 2009 p. 67). My Opinion In my sentiment utilizing online networking in a controlled manner is correct. One ought to abstain from review destinations that may prompt their ethical rot. It is likewise not off-base to utilize web-based social networking when one is free yet it isn't right to forsake your obligations in order to have a brief look at your preferred locales. I suggest that individuals utilize online life in the correct manner and at the perfect time. End It is apparent from the examination in the article that internet based life has flourished in our general public and it has both positive effects and negative effects on one’s lives. One ought to guarantee they advantage more from utilizing web based life and decrease the negative effects. Along these lines, the most ideal methods of utilizing web-based social networking ought to be embraced in the event that we need to receive the majority of its rewards. Works Cited Gentle, Anne. Discussion and Community: The Social Web for Documentation. Laguna Hills, CA: XML Press, 2012. Print Shirky, Clay. Here Comes Everybody. New York, NY: Penguin Press, 2008. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Effects of Technology on Humans: Social Media explic itly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Van Dijik, Jose. The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print. Watts, Duncan. Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age. London, UK: Vintage, 2009. Print. This evaluation on The Effects of Technology on Humans: Social Media was composed and presented by client Kali F. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Making Sense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Seeming well and good - Essay Example to choose whether whatever going on is valid or bogus, and whether it is fortunate or unfortunate. Seeming well and good is an approach to satisfy the interest of an individual, and can be comprehended in levels of encounters which incorporate; the five detects, expressions of love and the recollections whereby without these the encounters would be downright information. Along these lines, to comprehend the information situational examination is significant for example what might be generally reasonable in a specific circumstance which would thus lead towards great dynamic. In addition, to use sound judgment, legitimacy is the key, which is additionally described by understanding, getting, judgment and choice to choose if we are mindful or not. The most fascinating piece of appearing well and good with regards to this section was the suggestion that we as people are all reality searchers, we need to understand the world since we continue pondering, and we are continually endeavoring to expel the disarray around us, additionally in light of the fact that we are interested. These are every one of those real factors which we can't overlook, and even for all intents and purposes bodes well as that is the reason we need to comprehend the world. Part 4: Making Sense, Epistemology This section centers around the epistemology of appearing well and good for example the way of thinking behind creation sense, which can be isolated into four levels. These levels or stages incorporate understanding, getting, judgment and choice. ... The outside components of observations incorporate faculties while the inside elements incorporate effect (feelings and so on). Further comes comprehension and we can recognize understanding from comprehension by thinking about that while encounters are solitary, understanding includes ideas which are various and complex. To get implications, one ought to be intrinsically inquisitive which excites the Eurika Movement for example the bits of knowledge. Likewise, interests for comprehension may b common or developed while interests rely upon the inward factors, in this way at the end of the day understanding includes acumen. Then again, judgment includes check which suggests that it implies proof. Experience and vulnerability principals are required to make judgment. In addition, being critical methods being sensible. The most fascinating and wise piece of this part include the interest head which is an unquestionable requirement to comprehend, for example the Eureka Moment is initiate d by the strain of enquiry for example being interested. Along these lines, being interested is normally a pre-imperative of building up a comprehension or in other world for understanding ideas mentally. Part 5: Practical Wisdom This section focuses on fundamentally understanding the idea of ethical quality and goodness, what we see as the ethical specialists and so on. Additionally, this section expects on valuing the structures made by people which makes us true individuals. Ultimately, to assist us with understanding the degrees of amazing quality is likewise another motivation behind the section. Right off the bat, we have to comprehend that profound quality is a trademark discovered uniquely in people, and not found in other normal species, for example the Flora, Fauna or other infinite powers. Ethical quality is identified with soundness and it is grounded in our religion, reasoning and gratification. Next comes the idea of good

Essay Topics - How to Find Great Argument Essay Topics

Essay Topics - How to Find Great Argument Essay TopicsGreat Argument Essay topics are found in almost any college campus. While every student who enters college has different reasons for attending, many students are motivated by the experiences they have while being a student. They are drawn to great idea essays because they can benefit from learning from other students.The best ways to find great essay topics is to consider a variety of factors. You need to consider how often the assignment will be given, the number of students who will be in the class, the reason the essay will be given and the composition of the essay.One thing to keep in mind when considering great argument essay topics is that it will be one of the most important parts of the essay. The essay is written in order to prepare the student for a future examination, such as a class test. Writing the essay and then solving the exam will help the student gain a better understanding of what they have studied. As long as the student is doing well on the essay, the teacher or instructor will recognize that the student can succeed in a future situation.Writing a good essay can be a challenge. If the student is unsure what to write, they should consult with a college counselor, the professor or another student who will help them write a well-written essay. A student who is unsure of what to write, or is unsure of how to write a great essay, may need help with their topic of choice. It will help if the student has already written a good topic essay.Great essay topics can be found in practically any subject. Whether it is an area of study, like math, geography, economics or history, the student can find topics that they enjoy. Finding great essay topics can also help students in their life and help them gain confidence as they prepare for the next semester. This is why finding topics for essay can be difficult.Some tips when choosing great essay topics can help in making the student's success more likely . First, the student must think about what they will be writing. Often students have ideas for essays but do not know what they want to write. The student needs to choose topics that they will love to write and use their imagination.Second, a student needs to consider the time that they have to write. The essay should be written within a specific time frame. In most cases, the essay should be between one and two pages long. Students will be able to become more productive if they are able to complete their assignment in a shorter period of time.

Sexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay

Scott St. Clair Gina Olmo December 15, 2016 Background of Sexual Harassment Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination. Federal law as well as various state fair-employment laws prohibit employers with 15 or more employees from treating members of one sex or race differently from members of the opposite sex or another race in terms, conditions, or privileges of employment. The statutory and regulatory laws govern the entire employment process from pre-employment activities such as recruiting, through an employee s career with the organization, including termination. The prohibition against sex discrimination imposes responsibility upon employers to afford their employees an environment free from sexual harassment and from the fear that it may occur. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) can file lawsuits on behalf of victims of sexual harassment. The legal process is long and cumbersome it can be years from the first complaint to the final verdict. Though, Title VII offers reinstatement to previous job, the individual may be harassed by co-workers making conditions even more uncomfortable than they were beforehand. However, the solutions proposed might seem comprehensive in plans to lessen sexual harassment in the workplace and punishment of harassers. The proposed measures fail to cover all aspects of harassment, though the truth is, it is virtually impossible to formulate a plan to do so.Show MoreRelatedSexual Harassment And The Civil Rights Act Of 19641706 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is sexual harassment? The Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network defines sexual harassment as, â€Å"unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in which submission to or rejection of such conduct explicitly or implicitly affects an individual s work or school performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or school environment† (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, 2009). In the United St ates Sexual harassmentRead MoreAddressing Employment Law Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesAddressing Employment Law Civil Rights Act of 1964 The National Archives gives back ground on the (Civil Rights Act of 1964). National Archives website, www.archives.gov is full of archives regarding the United States. There is a session for teacher, that allows the site to be used as a resource. The (Civil Rights Act of 1964) was a response to a question presented, is the 14th Amendment being upheld. Society question the government, are certain groups of people being denied social justiceRead MoreHelp for Sufferers of Discrimination and Harassment in the Workplace1430 Words   |  6 PagesCivil Rights Act of 1991 Once upon a time our great nation was not so great. Blacks and women of every race did not have rights like we do now. They were not allowed to vote, work and get paid for equal work. Blacks and whites were separated, they were not allowed to do or go anywhere there was a white establishment. There were many protests at this time in our history and many people were hurt and/or died during political demonstrations. An epic moment in time was when John F. Kennedy broughtRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment1046 Words   |  5 Pagesvictim of sexual pressure. These instances can take place at work, school, the military and even at church. But exactly what is sexual exploitation or unwanted sexual behavior? After looking at several definitions for sexual abuse I came across the following definition that I feel will help all of us to better understand what inappropriate sexual behavior is. Sexual harassment was defined by The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as unwelcome a dvances and requests for sexual behaviorRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 19641078 Words   |  5 Pages Immanuel Kant once said â€Å"In law a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.† (Kant, n.d.). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 includes prohibition of sex discrimination which includes sexual harassment and hostile work environment. An example will be used to help define the law that is relevant to sexual harassment and hostile work environments, along with describing the facts of the case. A view on current lessons learned andRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Work Place: Building More Awareness In today’s society, sexual harassment in the workplace has become a problem. This problem should have more attention and awareness provided to help stop these situations from happening. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, at any time, and to everyone. It does not discriminate and effects all ethnicity, genders, age, and races. Due to the larger number of cases presented in courts today, sexual harassment in the workplace continues toRead MoreEssay on Sexual Harassment809 Words   |  4 PagesSexual Harassment Sexual Harassment can take many forms; including a request for sexual favors; unwelcome sexual advances towards others, verbal, physical, or foreseeable conduct of a sexual nature towards people. This illegal conduct could occur in houses, or public places, hotels, restaurants, and can most often occur in the workplace. Employers, especially in the service industries, should pay careful attention to complaints by employees about customer conduct. An employer can be held liableRead MoreEssay about Civil Rights and Equal Employment Opportunity1121 Words   |  5 Pagessince the Civil Rights Act of 1964 took effect nearly 50 years ago. Our current President is of African American decent, we not only have women sitting on the U.S. Supreme Court, but minority Justices as well. Still, with the leaps and bounds we as a country have made, discrimination still exists in not only our daily lives, but in the job market as well. Anti-discrimination legislation has been part of our country’s history for 145 years. In 1866, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act in hopesRead MoreConstructive Discharge767 Words   |  4 Pagesan infringement on her religious beliefs and she is claiming discrimination and constructive discharge based on Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Constructive Discharge and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits intentional discrimination or â€Å"practices that have the effect of against any person based on race, national origin, sexual preference, religion or disability discriminating against individuals because of their race, color, national origin, religion,Read MoreEssay on Title Vii1020 Words   |  5 Pagesa job before the 1964 Congress enacted the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Title VII was one of the major legislation that was a direct result of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. A famous civil rights leader by the name of Martin Luther King Jr. Was very instrumental in obtaining this act and he believed that everyone should be treated fairly and that minorities should not be given a job based upon the color of their skin. Congress must have agreed because in 1964 President Lyndon

The Biography Of Adam Smith - 1505 Words

The Biography of Adam Smith Adam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland in the year 1923, and died in the year 1790 at the age of 67 (Stewart, 1861). His exact date of birth is unknown but was baptized on 5th June 1723. His father was a prosecutor, advocate, and solicitor but passed on two months after his birth, leaving his mother to bring him up. His mother, Margaret Douglas, played a great role in his upbringing, especially in education. He joined the Burgh school where he learned history, writing, Latin and mathematics. He went to the University of Glasgow at the age of 14 where he studied moral philosophy; he also established his passion for reason, free speech and liberty (Stewart, 1861). In 1740, he entered Balliol College, Oxford where he undertook his postgraduate studies and became the first student to gain from the scholarship of John Snell. Conversely, his studies at Balliol College, Oxford did not contribute a lot towards his lifework as compared to his studies at Glasgow University (Stewart, 1861). His professional life began in 1748 when he began giving lectures in Edinburgh with the approval of Lord Kames. He met with David Hume in 1750 who remained one of his closest friends and source of influence in his professional life. Doors opened for him and in 1751, he was appointed as the professor of logic at Glasgow University and reassigned to the chair of moral philosophy in 1752. At this time, his lectures included the field of political economy, rhetoric,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Biography of Adam Smith3516 Words   |  15 PagesBiography of Adam Smith Smith was one of those 18th century Scottish moral philosophers whose impulses led to our modern day theories; his work marks the breakthrough of an evolutionary approach which has progressively displaced the stationary Aristotelian view Invisible Hand:-  § Every individual necessarily labors to render the annual revenue of the society as great as he can. He generally indeed neither intends to promote the public interest, nor knows how much he is promoting it. He intendsRead MoreThe Invisible Hand By Adam Smith923 Words   |  4 Pagesperson. Obvious that is Adam Smith. Even though, after ten years or thousand years the economists will recall Adam Smith. Moreover, if you visit United Kingdom you can recognize Adam Smith face in the 50 and 20 pounds. ‘Man is an animal that makes bargains†- Adam Smith (Brainy Quote, (n.d)). That is underling the people’s instinct when they make a deal. â€Å"A person, who received his education through hard work, is like an expensive Car’- Adam Smith (Brainy Quote, (n.d)). Adam Smith encouraged people toRead MoreEssay about Equality Is the Center of Society703 Words   |  3 PagesIndependence. Abigail Adams, wife of America’s second president John Adams, often wr ote to her husband asking him to consider elevating women’s status so that they were equal to men (First Lady Biography: Abigail Adams). In a letter to her husband dated March 31, 1776 Adams wrote that she hoped â€Å"†¦you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favourable to them then your ancestors.† In the same letter she also states that all men are â€Å"Naturally Tyrannical† (Adams, Document 9), a statementRead MoreAdam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland on an unknown date. While the exact birth date of600 Words   |  3 PagesAdam Smith was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland on an unknown date. While the exact birth date of Smith is unknown, records show that he was baptized on June 5, 1723. He was the son of the comptroller of customs in his small village; however, his father sadly died approximately six months prior to Adam being born. He was then raised by a widowed mother. Around the age of 15, Adam Smith attended Glasgow University where he studied moral philosophy. About two years later, in 1940, Smith enrolled inRead MoreAbigail Smith Adams is Known as a Silent Hero to Our Country636 Words   |  2 PagesAbigail Smith Adams were borne on November 11,1744. Her parents were Reverend William Smith and Elizabeth Quincy Smith. She had two sisters named Mary Smith Cranch and Elizabeth Smith Shaw Peabody and one brother named William Smith. She lived in a rich family, and her parents had lots of money. She is known as a silent hero to the country. Abigail Adams was the wife of John Adams, the first Vice President, and the second President of the United State. She was important for being an unofficial adviserRead MoreEconomics Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesfundamental impact upon not only the United States of America, but also upon the world. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Maynard Keynes, Friedrich Von Hayek, Milton Friedman, and Fengbo Zhang are six men who have accomplished just that. Their opinions, actions, and words have forever changed the world of economics. Adam Smith The â€Å"father of economics† was born in Scotland. His birth occurred during the year of 1723. Adam Smith’s renowned book The Wealth of Nations examined the idea of capital and moneyRead MoreAbigail Adams : American History1560 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Adams Throughout the early times of this country, the idea of women having rights was far from necessary, but there were a few women out there, such as Abigail Adams who held high hopes that one day this nation that the founding fathers were building up, would allow for women to be treated equally as men. Although Abigail Adams was filled with these hopes, she always found ways to be involved in political issues, not only because she was John Adams wife, but she also aspired that one dayRead MoreEconomic View of Adam Smith1193 Words   |  5 Pagesessay I will be defending Adam Smith and his view on the economy and how the government should not be involved in the market place. I will be using evidence John Stossel gives us through the video we watched. Before then I will give you a brief biography on Adam Smith. Adam Smith was born in 1723 in Scotland. Smith, a philosopher and economist who wrote the book â€Å"causes of the wealth of nations† written in 1776 which was one of the first books on political economy. Smith in this book analyzes theRead MoreAlexander Hamilton Character Analysis1267 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Hamilton himself was an immigrant, he worked against other immigrants, using his political power to make their lives harder to live for them, â€Å"The musical’s concluding sentiments attach an appealing lesson to the title character’s life. As a biography, though, the celebration of Hamilton’s migrant story obscures the darker reality of his political career. Measured in three dimensions-his use of political attacks on immigrant contemporaries, his role in the Alien and Sedition Acts and his adoptionRead MoreAbigail Adams : Women s Rights2063 Words   |  9 PagesAbigail Adams, a woman very well known today for being one of the first figures for women s rights becoming the first lady during her husband, John Adams presidency. Abigail was born on November 22, 1744 and died on October 28, 1818 (The World of Abigail Adams). Throughout her life she had many long lasting accomplishments and was a leader in her household and for women. She helped make the Americas what they are today and helped give rights to woman. Abigail Adams was an important figure because

Jewish persecution Essay Example For Students

Jewish persecution Essay Jewish PersecutionThe Jewish Persecution began during 1933. The Jews were faced with the terrorist group called the National Socialist German Workers party (Nazi) hate this happened when Hitler came into power. He devised labor camps where he would send individuals who opposed his ideas, and Jews. The conditions in these camps were so bad that it is hard to describe them. The prisoners were treated very badly. In this time, the Nazi government continued to deprive Jews of their rights and possessions. In 1938 Jewish homes and schools are looted or destroyed. Jews could not sit on park benches or swim in public pools. The government seized Jewish businesses as well as personal property. Jews were beaten, more than 90 are killed, and 30,000 Jewish people were sent to concentration camps. They beat Jews in the streets and attacked them in their homes. Jews had to sell their businesses and other property to the government at unnaturally low prices. The night became known as Kristallnacht, a German word meaning Crystal Night.In 1939, 300,000 Jews had been eliminated from the German community. Millions more Jews came under German control. Jews in Poland are forced to wear a yellow Star of David on their chests or a blue-and-white Star of David armband. By the end of the war, the Nazis had killed about 6 million Jewish men, women, and children thats more than two-thirds of the Jews in Europe. Many of the Holocaust victims were killed in specially constructed gas chambers, and their bodi es were then burned. The Nazis also moved many Jews from towns and villages into city ghettos. During 1942-1943 German government officials discuss the Final Solution, their plan to kill all Jews in Europe. This policy called for the murder of every Jewish man, woman, and child under German rule. Jews are deported from Nazi-occupied countries throughout Europe to ghettos, concentration camps and killing centers in Poland. In the early 1940s, several new camps were established, with specially constructed gas chambers disguised as showers. The Nazis herded the Jews into railroad freight cars to be taken to the camps. As many as 2,000 prisoners were sent into the gas chambers at one time. The guards shaved the heads of the corpses and removed any gold teeth from their mouths. Then they burned the bodies in crematoriums or open pits. The well prisoners had their heads shaved and their belongings detained. Camp personnel tattooed a number on the arm of each person. From then on, the prisoners were identified by number instead of by name. There were six death camps, all in German-oc cupied Poland, Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. Auschwitz was the largest and most dishonorable. It was a slave labor camp as well as a killing center. In the fall of 1943, Allied leaders declared their determination to bring the Nazi leaders to justice for their wartime behavior. In May 1948, the state of Israel officially came into existence and opened its borders to receive the Jews.

Management 300 Study Guid free essay sample

Innovative management for turbulent times Daft Chap 5 Managing ethics and social responsibility Daft Chap 9 Managerial decision making Daft Chap 19 Managing quality and performance OM Chap 7 Process selection, design and analysis OM Chap 12 Managing Inventories OM Chap 18 Project management II Cautions Final exam includes 50 multiple-choice questions, covering both concepts and calculations. †¢ 1-2 bonus question will be given in the format of problem solving. †¢ This study guide pinpoints the major contents of the final exam. It is NOT a comprehensive list of problems on the exam. †¢ Please bring a copy of â€Å"Standard Normal Distribution Table† (posted online in the same folder) †¢ Please bring your own scantron Form F-289-PAR-L (Note: the same as that of Exam II) †¢ Don’t forget to bring your calculator to the exam. The use of lectronic devices will be strictly prohibited III Key concepts and models Daft Chapter 1 Innovative Management for Turbulent Times †¢ The four management functions- planning, organizing, leading, controlling †¢ Planning- identifying goals for future organizational performance and deciding on the tasks and use of resources to attain them , organizing-assigning responsibility for task accomplishment leading-using influence to motivate employees and controlling- monitoring activities and making corrections Effectiveness-the degree to which the organization achieves a stated goal efficiency- the amount of resources used to produce a desired level of output †¢ Conceptual skills- cognitive ability to see the organization as a whole and the relationship amongst its parts , human skills- managers ability to work with and through with other people and work effectively as part of a group technical skills – understanding and proficiency in the performance of a specific task . We will write a custom essay sample on Management 300 Study Guid or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Management levels in the organizational hierarchy- Top managers- gt; moddle managers -gt; first line managers Functional managers= responsible for a department that performs a functional task (actg/fin) versus general managers= responsible for several departments that perform different functions such as the manager at macys/ ford factory †¢ Manager roles: ( ROLE def: set of expectations for ones behavior informational=activities used to maintain and develop an information network, monitoring , dissiminating, spokesperson to communicate information interpersonal= acting as a figurehead, leader, and liason ecisional= entrepreneur , disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator †¢ 10 manager roles = monitor, disseminator and spokesperons ( informational role figurehead, leader, and lisaion ( interpersonal entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator ( decisional Daft Chapter 5 Ethics and Social Responsibility. Domain of codified law,= legal standard domain of ethics= social standard, domain of free choice= personal standard Utilitarian approach= ethical decision making says that ethical choice is one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number †¢ Individualism approach= actions are ethical when they promote the individuals’ best long-term interests, because with everyone pursuing self-interest, the greater good is served †¢ Moral rights approach= ethical decisions are those that best maintain the fundamental rights of people affected by them Justice approach: distributive= different treatment of individuals not be based on arbitrary characteristic /procedural= rules should be clearly stated and consistently and impartially reinforces compensatory = individuals should be compensated for the cost of their injuries by the party responsible, and individuals should not be held responsible for matters over which they have no controls Virtue ethics approach= moral beh avior stems from personal virtues. If manager develops good character traits and learns to overcome negative traits, he or she will make ethical decisions based on personal virtues. Practical approach= sidesteps debates about what is right, good, or just, and bases decisions on prevailing standards of the profession and the larger society, taking the interests of all stakeholders into account. Stage of moral development: preconvention= individuals are concerned with external rewards and punishments and obey authority to avoid detrimental personal consequences conventional- people learn to conform to the expectations of good behavior as defined by fam/colleagues/society, leadership style is one that encourages interpersonal relationships and cooperation post conventional (principled) = individuals guided by internal set of values based on universal principles of justice and right and will even disobey rules or laws that violate these principles Stakeholder= any group within or outside and organization that has a stake in the organizations performance. key stakeholders= shareholders, employees, customers, and suppliers. †¢ Four criteria of corporate social re sponsibility= economic responsibility-gt; legal responsibility -gt; ethical responsibility-gt; discretionary responsibility. Ethical structures( thics committee= group of executives appointed to oversee company ethics, provides ruling on questionable ethical issues chief ethics officer= company executive that oversees all the aspects of ethics an legal compliance ethics training – help employees deal with ethical questions and translate values stated in code of ethics into everyday behavior Daft Chapter 9 Managerial Decision Making Programed = one made in response to a situation that has occurred often enough to enable managers to develop decision rules that can be applied in the future nonprogramed decisions= one made in response to a situation that is unique , poorly defined and largely unstructured , has important consequences for the organization. Decision making under certainty= a situation in which all the information the decision make needs is fully available risk= decision has clear cut goals and good information is available, but the future outcomes associated with each alternative are subject to chance. ncertainty = managers know which goals they want to achieve but information about alternatives and future events is incomplete ambiguity= condition In which the goals to be achieved or the problem to be solved is unclear, alternatives are difficult to define, and information about outcomes is unavailable †¢ Classical (normative) model= aka rational approach to decision making, based on assumption that managers should make logical decisions that are economically sensible and in the organization’s best economic interests. Model is normative. defines how a manager SHOULD make logical decisions and provides guidelines for reaching an ideal outcome †¢ Administrative (descriptive) model= includes concepts of bounded rationality and satificing and describes how managers make decisions in situation that are characterized by uncertainty and ambiguity †¢ Political model= considers debate, discussion, and coalition building within the organization Bounded rationality= people have the time and cognitive ability to process only a limited amount of information on which to base decisions †¢ Satisfying= choosing the first alternative that satisfies minimal decision criteria, regardless of whether better solutions are presumed to exist. Decision styles: directive= people who prefer simple, celar cut solutions to problems , quick decisions, rely on existing rules and procedures analytical= eople who consider complex solutions based on as much data as they can gather, best possible decision based on the information available conceptual= consider a broad amount of information however they are more socially orientated that those with analytical style (ie: Obama) and behavioral= adopted by managers with deep concern for others as individuals, talk to people one on one and understand feelings on problems. Concerned with personal development of others and make decisions that help others achieve their goals. Daft Chapter 19 Managerial Quality and Performance †¢ Organizational control- the systematic process through which managers regulate organizational activities to meet planned goals and standards of performance †¢ The balanced scorecard= comprehensive management control system that balances traditional financial measures with measured of customer service , internal business processes, and the organizations capacity for learning and growth. Four typical components of the balanced scorecard= financial, internal business processes, learning and growth, customers. †¢ Feedback control model= involves using feedback to determine whethe performance meets established standards. Includes establishing standards, measures performance, compare performance to standards, and make corrections as necessary. Expense budget,= outlines the anticipate and actual expenses for a responsibility center revenue budget= lists forecasted and actual revenues of the organization cash budget,= estimates receipts and expenditures of money on a daily or weekly basis to ensure that an organization has sufficient cash to meet its obligations capital budget= estimates receipts and expenditures of money on a daily or weekly basis to ensure that an organization has sufficient cash to meet its obligations †¢ Balance sheet= shows firms financial position with espect to assets and liabilities at a specific point in time †¢ Income statement= summarizes the firms financial performance for a given time interval †¢ Liquidity ratios (current ratio and quick ratio)= measures firms ability to meet its current debt obligations current ratio= current assets/ current liabilities †¢ Quick ratio = cash + acc receivable / current liabilities. Activity ratios (inventory turnover, conversion ratio) – measures organizations internal performance with respect to key activities defined by management inventory turnover= total assets/ average inventory onversion ratio = purchase orders/ customer inquiries †¢ Profitability ratios = describes the firms profits relative to a source of profits such as sales or assets. margin on sales= net income /sales return on total assets = net income/ total assets †¢ Gross profit= revenue – c. o. g. s. operating profit= gross profit – operating expenses net profit = operating profit- non operating income taxes †¢ Leverage ratios- describes the firms profits relative to a source of profits such as sales or assets †¢ Hierarchical versus decentralized control ierarchial = monitoring and influencing employee behavior through exntesive use of rules, policies, hierarchy of authority, writeen documentation, and other formal mechanisms decentralize control= organ ization fosters compliance with organizational controls through the use of organizational culture, group norms, and focus on goals rather than rules and precedures †¢ TQM= popular decentralized control philosophy where the entire org. nfused quality into every activity in a company through continuous improvement †¢ Quality circles= group of 6-12 employees who meet to discuss and solve problems affecting the quality of their work †¢ Benchmarking= continuous process of measuring products. , services, and practice against the toughest competitor †¢ Six sigma= highly ambitious quality standard that specifies a goal of no more than 3. defects per million parts, emphasized disciplined relentless pursuit of higher quality and lower costs. †¢ Reduced cycle time= steps take to complete a company process, improvement possible by focusing on improved responsiveness and acceleration of activities in shorter time †¢ Continuous improvement= KAIZEN, the implementation of large number of small incremental improvements in all aread of the organization on an ongoing basis.

An Essay Of Man Is A Philosophical Poem Religion Essay Essays

An Essay Of Man Is A Philosophical Poem Religion Essay Essays An Essay Of Man Is A Philosophical Poem Religion Essay Essay An Essay Of Man Is A Philosophical Poem Religion Essay Essay An Essay of Man is a philosophical verse form by Alexander Pope. It was published in 1734. In this verse form the writer makes an effort to explicate complex dealingss between adult male and God. The writer makes an effort to explicate people their finish and will of God. Pope presents complex philosophical, political and ethical thoughts in the signifier of the verse form. This signifier is unusual for the philosophical content, but Pope accomplishes this undertaking brightly. He describes complex thoughts in interesting literary signifier. This mode go more entertaining for the readers and people get an chance to comprehend complex thoughts in more interesting signifier. The verse form consists of four epistles. Originally they were published individually and the anonym, but subsequently Pope collected them into one long verse form. An Essay on Man is an effort to understand the nature of adult male an to detect things which may assist people to go happy. He wants to separate the topographic point of adult male in the society and in the universe around him. He speaks about different contentions, which normally influence human life: Know so thyself, presume non God to scan The proper survey of Mankind is Man. Placed on this isthmus of a in-between province, A Being darkly wise, and impolitely great: With excessively much cognition for the Sceptic side, With excessively much failing for the Stoic s pride, †¦ Pope speaks about controversial nature of adult male. He views adult male as a combination of different traveling forces. From this place the adult male becomes a alone animal who combines in his nature controversial things. From the one side this contention makes it difficult for adult male to happen interior harmoniousness but from the other side it becomes a traveling force which helps to detect new things about interior nature and external universe. As provinces Pope: He hangs between ; in uncertainty to move, or remainder ; In uncertainty to hold himself a God, or Beast ; In uncertainty his head or organic structure to prefer ; Born but to decease, and reasning but to mistake ; Alike in ignorance, his ground such, Whether he thinks excessively small, or excessively much ; †¦ The writer describes major struggle which is presented in each adult male. This struggle is a struggle between passion and ground. The writer see the manner out in commanding passions and utilizing ground in order to acquire a virtuous life. Pope makes an effort to acquire a deeper apprehension of human nature. His positions are common for intellectuals of the 18th century. In the first portion of the poem Pope makes an effort to demo harmonious nature of the existence. He wants his readers to see that the existence has perfect and harmonious order and people besides have their particular topographic point in this existence. Pope believes that people can better their life if they understand this order and their topographic point in the Universe. In the 3rd rap of the verse form Pope speaks about the dealingss between single and the society. He explores functions and maps of single in the society and the dealingss between personal demands and desires and demands of the society. The writer explores the beginning of province power and division of societal category system. The 4th portion of the verse form makes an effort to reply the chief inquiry posted by the writer it makes an effort to happen that mechanism which would assist people to go happy. The job described by the writer in this epistle becomes the relation between personal selfish desires and a desire to convey usage to other people. Virtuous life and desire to convey usage to other people the writer respects as the chief beginning of human felicity. The verse form explores many of import subjects and philosophical inquiries. The writer combines literary genre and philosophical manner of the narrative. It gives his readers the chance to read complex philosophical thoughts in easy and interesting manner. Pope investigates the subject of being of Supreme Being or Supreme Power, the construction of the existence and the function and topographic point of people in it. He underlines that God is the strongest power of the universe and people may hold happy populating merely if the follow the will of God: Yet call, If Man s unhappy, God s unjust ; If Man entirely ingross non Heavn s high attention, Entirely made perfect here, immortal at that place: Snatch from his manus the balance ( 10 ) and the rod, Re-judge his justness, be the GOD of GOD! The verse form expresses the most of import philosophical, ethical and societal constructs of the writer. It give a cardinal descriptions of Pope s perceptual experience of the universe and cosmopolitan order. These rules were expressed by many outstanding bookmans, minds and creative persons, but Pope presents them to the populace in alone and interesting mode. Pope turns to universal human values. When he speaks about faith, he does non turn to any specific spiritual confessions and philosophies. He wants to show his reader a cosmopolitan image of the universe order which would be suited for people of different spiritual beliefs. The writer counts on cosmopolitan spiritual and philosophical thoughts which underline the common nature of all people. In his work he centers on things which make people likewise and assist them to happen common land instead on the thing which separate them. The cosmopolitan order and perfect construction of the universe are among the chief subjects of the verse form. The writer wants his readers to understand that the word if absolutely organized and that the apprehension of the cosmopolitan rules of universe construction may assist people to hold a successful and happy life. He regards adult male as a portion of natural order and talk about his great ability to salvage and back up this cosmopolitan order: But ALL subsists by elemental discord ; and Passions are the elements of Life. The genral ORDER, since the whole began, Is kept in Nature, and is kept in Man. The writer presented complicated and of import thoughts in his philosophical verse form. His manner and mode of narrative give the readers easy manner to understand complicated things. The genre of philosophical verse form

Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project - Research Paper Example Wal-Mart transferred its logistics, information and management expertise in those countries. In Argentina, China the company established its own stores. For all these moves the company had more than 1200 stores beside US. The international expansion of Wal-Mart increased its economies of scale from its international buying power. Many international companies are the main suppliers of Wal-Mart. They are been in the global operation for a long time. The company gives a huge discount than the local operator of those regions. By this the company is gaining its market share and huge profit. The internet based software of enabled the company to have control on its global operations, pricing, profit etc on the daily basis. Wal-Mart has also got expansion opportunities in India. It follows the Best Price Modern Wholesale stores with a joint venture with Bharti. It maintains the process of cash and carry, business to business wholesale structure of giving service to small business. From this the firm is getting the opportunities of learning about the small retailers and the challenges of supply chain. Wal-Mart should implement a multi domestic strategy focusing on the responsiveness of the local people and their requirement in each of the markets. It can sell customized product according to the need. Strategies related in maintaining Wal-Mart culture is very important for its success. Presently the company attracts its customers for its low priced products. But the people who are very brand conscious and obsessed with quality usually do not shop from Wal-Mart. So for targeting those customers Wal-Mart can stretch its business a little and create a department which will satisfy those customers by providing product of good brands and high quality. Presently Wal-Mart has a huge opportunity for entering in the Asian and European market. For introducing it in this market Wal-Mart should focus

Napoleon Bonaparte's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Napoleon Bonaparte's - Essay Example The code was influential and formed the private law basis in countries such as Italy, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Portugal and Poland. These countries adopted this code especially those aspects related to family laws which were discriminatory against the married women. The codes were adopted mostly under the European Court on Human Rights’ pressure1. However, Napoleon is remembered best for his role in the Napoleonic Wars which were those wars which were led against the French by series of coalitions. He established a state which dominated over many parts of the continental Europe and spread across the ideas for the French Revolution while he consolidated an imperial monarchy. He gained success in these wars and proved to be one of the greatest military commanders of all time. He is still remembered for his warfare and innovations that led the success and despite having many enemies who were superior; he managed to successfully run his campaigns. Today, examples of his campaigns are taught at the military academics globally. In the beginning of the nineteenth century there was much disturbance and disarray in the French Empire until Napoleon was engaged in the series of conflicts that tackled with every major power in the Europe. However, these conflicts resulted in a series of victories and France was able to secure a dominating position in the continental Europe under Napoleon’s military. Napoleon also managed to maintain the influence of the French Empire on the European countries by forming alliances and appointing family and friends to rule these European countries as being the client states of the French (Landau 55). When it is about the impact on the events, Napoleon’s personality is what took the power. He had the skill and expertise which allowed him to take many correct decisions as he chose the best generals for the armies and stood by them till the end. He reorganized many of the things which allowed

College Athletes Should Be Paid Essay Example for Free

College Athletes Should Be Paid Essay Tyus Jones was a basketball player at the University of Minnesota who was extremely talented on and off the court. In just his freshman year he won The University Of Minnesota their first national championship in 94 long years. Despite of Tyus’s on court abilities even with a full ride college scholarship Tyus was not able to afford the basic college life needs. To help out with the expenses Tyus got a job at the nearby Burger King, but after two short weeks he was forced to quit because it was impossible to manage school,basketball, and work. Tyus then realized he would have to get some form of help from the school to help him manage his spending. It should be required for all colleges to pay all their Division I athletes enough money for them to support themselves during the season. Tyus was lucky, he was very talented on the court which gave him some legal extra benefits, but some players are not that lucky. Some players have no options but to accept illegal benefits and can be suspended or even fined. Most athletes are so busy with school and their sport that they are not able to work on the side to earn money. Also college are paid millions and millions of dollars by large network companies like Nbc, Fox, and even Espn when the main reason their college is in the spotlight is because of these talented players who get nothing for making everything happen.

P-type ATPases Essay example -- Chemical Biology, Biochemistry

Describe the mechanism of P-type ATPases; select one P-type ATPase and examine how its physiological role has been investigated. The P-type ATPases are a large family of membrane enzymes, with 476 different subtypes categorised in the Swiss-Prot protein information database. The P-type or E1-E2 ATPases were first discovered and categorised by Jens Christian Skou, a Danish physician-turned-physiologist in 1957. Skou discovered the Na+/K+ ATPase, and later shared half of the 1997 Nobel Prize for Chemistry in reward for his work (Skou 1997). As mentioned above, the P-type ATPases have a broad range of interventions, for example, the use of the Digitalis toxin in the treatment of heart failure (Rang et al. 2007). There are 5 broad classes of P-type ATPase, and numerable sub-classes. Human ATP-ases are primarily grouped in classed I, II and IV, with group III consisting of bacterial enzymes, and group V largely unclassified (Stokes and Green 2003). An especially important role of an ATPase in humans is the transport of sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane. It is this Na+/K+ ATPase that J.C Skou discovered, and worked on for most of his academic career (Skou 1997). The fundamental basis of the P-type ATPase's ability to function is its capacity to form 2 conformational states, E1 and E2. Both of these states are ion-binding, one allowing intramembrane ion binding, and the other with an extramembrane ion binding site. The Na+/K+ ATPase is an anti-porter, transporting Na+ ions out of the cell, and K+ ions into the cell, at a 3:2 ratio (Na:K), against the concentration gradient (Lehninger et al. 2000). The process of transporting ions across the membrane is a 4 step mechanism, as shown in figure 1. Firstly, 3 N... ... a Participant in the Active Transport of Sodium and Potassium in the Human Erythrocyte. Journal of Biological Chemistry 235(6), pp. 1796-1802. Rang, H. P. et al. 2007. Rang and Dale's pharmacology. 6th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, pp. xiii, 829 p. Shull, G. E. et al. 1985. Amino-acid sequence of the catalytic subunit of the (Na+ + K+)ATPase deduced from a complementary DNA. Nature 316(6030), pp. 691-695. Skou, J. C. 1997. The Nobel Prizes 1997. Stockholm: Nobel Foundation. Skou, J. C. 2004. The Identification of the Sodium Pump. Bioscience Reports 24(4), pp. 436-451. Skou, J. C. and Esmann, M. 1992. The Na,K-ATPase. Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes 24(3), pp. 249-261. Stokes, D. L. and Green, N. M. 2003. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CALCIUM PUMP. Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure 32(1), pp. 445-468.

Twitter Case Study

TWITTER SEARCHES FOR A BUSINESS MODELTwitter, the social networking site based on 140 character text messages, is the buzz social networking phenomenon of the year. Like all social networking sites, such as Facebook, MySpace, YouTube, Flickr, and others, Twitter provides a platform for users to express themselves by creating content and sharing it with their â€Å"followers,† who sign up to receive someone’s â€Å"tweets. † And like most social networking sites, Twitter faces the problem of how to make money. As of October 2010, Twitter has failed to generate earnings as its management ponders how best to exploit the buzz and user base it has created. Twitter began as a Web-based version of popular text messaging services provided by cell phone carriers. Executives in a podcasting company called Odeo were searching for a new revenue-producing product or service. In March 2006, they created a stand-alone, private company called Twitter. The basic idea was to marry short text messaging on cell phones with the Web and its ability to create social groups. You start by establishing a Twitter account online, and identifying the friends that you would like to receive your messages. By sending a text message called a â€Å"tweet† to a short code on your cell phone (40404), you can tell your friends what you are doing, your location, and whatever else you might want to say. You are limited to 140 characters, but there is no installation and no charge. This social network messaging service to keep buddies informed is a smash success. Coming up with solid numbers for Twitter is not easy because the firm is not releasing any â€Å"official† figures. By September 2010, Twitter, according to comScore, had around 30 million unique monthly users in the United States, and perhaps 96 million worldwide, displacing MySpace as the number three global social network (behind Facebook and Microsoft’s Live Profile). The number of individual tweets is also known only by the company. According to the company, by early 2007, Twitter had transmitted 20,000 tweets, which jumped to 60,000 tweets in a few months. During the Iranian rebellion in June 2009, there were reported to be over 200,000 tweets per hour worldwide. In October 2010, Twitter was recording over 1. 2 million tweets a month. On the other hand, experts believe that 80 percent of tweets are generated by only 10 percent of users, and that the median number of tweet readers per tweet is 1 (most tweeters tweet to one follower). Even more disturbing is that Twittter has a 60 percent churn rate: only 40 percent of users remain more than one month. Obviously, many users lose interest in learning about their friends’ breakfast menu, and many feel â€Å"too connected† to their â€Å"friends,† who in fact may only be distant acquaintances, if that. On the other hand, celebrities such as Britney Spears have hundreds of thousands of â€Å"friends† who follow their activities, making Twitter a marvelous, free public relations tool. Twitter unfortunately does not make a cent on these activities. The answer to these questions about unique users, numbers of tweets, and churn rate are critical to understanding the business value of Twitter as a firm. To date, Twitter has generated losses and has unknown revenues, but in February 2009, it raised $35 million in a deal that valued the company at $255 million. The following September, Twitter announced it had raised $100 million in additional funding, from private equity firms, previous investors, and mutual fund giant T. Rowe Price, based on a company valuation of a staggering $1 billion! So how can Twitter make money from its users and their tweets? What’s its business model and how might it evolve over time? To start, consider the company’s assets and customer value proposition. The main asset is user attention and audience size (eyeballs per day). The value proposition is â€Å"get it now† or real-time news on just about anything from the mundane to the monumental. An equally important sset is the database of tweets that contains the comments, observations, and opinions of the audience, and the search engine that mines those tweets for patterns. These are real-time and spontaneous observations. Yet another asset has emerged in the last year: Twitter is a powerful alternative media platform for the distribution of news, videos, and pictures. Once again, no one predicted that Twitter would be the first to report on terrorist attacks in Mumbai, the landing of a passenger jet in the Hudson River, the Iranian rebellion in June 2009, or the political violence in Bangkok and Kenya in May 2010. How can these assets be monetized? Advertising, what else! In April 2010, Twitter announced it s first 386 Part Three Key System Applications for the Digital Age foray into the big-time ad marketplace with Promoted Tweets. Think Twitter search engine: in response to a user’s query to Twitter’s search function for, say netbooks, a Best Buy ad for netbooks will be displayed. The company claims Promoted Tweets are not really ads because they look like all other tweets, just a part of the tweet stream of messages. These so-called â€Å"organic tweets† differ therefore from traditional search engine text ads, or social network ads which are far from organic. So far, Best Buy, Bravo, Red Bull, Sony, Starbucks, and Virgin American have signed up. If this actually works, thousands of companies might sign up to blast messages to millions of subscribers in response to related queries. A second Twitter monetization effort announced in June 2010 is called Promoted Trends. Trends is a section of the Twitter home page that lets users know what’s hot, what a lot of people are talking about. The company claims this is â€Å"organic,† and a true reflection of what people are tweeting about. Promoted Trends are trends that companies would like to initiate. A company can place a Promoted Trends banner on the bottom of the page and when users click on the banner, they are taken to the follower page for that movie or product. Disney bought Promoted Trends for its film Toy Story 3, according to Twitter. In July 2010, Twitter announced its third initiative of the year: @earlybird accounts, which users can follow to receive special offers. Walt Disney Pictures has used the service to promote The Sorcerer’s Apprentice by offering twofers (buy one ticket, get another one free). The service could work nicely with so-called real-time or â€Å"flash† marketing campaigns in entertainment, fashion, luxury goods, technology, and beauty products. So far, Twitter has over 50,000 @earlybird followers and hopes to reach â€Å"influentials,† people who shape the purchasing decisions of many others. Another monetizing service is temporal real-time search. If there’s one thing Twitter has uniquely among all the social network sites, it’s real-time information. In 2010, Twitter entered into agreements with Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo to permit these search engines to index tweets and make them available to the entire Internet. This service will give free real-time content to the search engines as opposed to archival content. It is unclear who’s doing who a service here, and the financial arrangements are not public. Other large players are experimenting. Dell created a Twitter outlet account, @DellOutlet, and is using it to sell open-box and discontinued computers. Dell also maintains several customer service accounts. Twitter could charge such accounts a commission on sales because Twitter is acting like an e-commerce sales platform similar to Amazon. Other firms have used their Twitter followers’ fan base to market discount air tickets (Jet Blue) and greeting cards (Somecards). Freemium is another possibility: ask users to pay a subscription fee for premium services such as videos and music downloads. However, it may be too late for this idea because users have come to expect the service to be free. Twitter could charge service providers such as doctors, dentists, lawyers, and hair salons for providing their customers with unexpected appointment availabilities. But Twitter’s most likely steady revenue source might be its database of hundreds of millions of real-time tweets. Major firms such as Starbucks, Amazon, Intuit (QuickBooks and Mint. om), and Dell have used Twitter to understand how their customers are reacting to products, services, and Web sites, and then making corrections or changes in those services and products. Twitter is a fabulous listening post on the Internet frontier. The possibilities are endless, and just about any of the above scenarios offers some solution to the company’s problem, which is a lack of revenue (forget about profits). The company is coy about announcing its business model, what one pundit described as hiding behind a â€Å"Silicon Valley Mona Lisa smile. † These Wall Street pundits are thought to be party poopers in the Valley. In a nod to Apple’s iTunes and Amazon’s merchant services, Twitter has turned over its messaging capabilities and software platform to others, one of which is CoTweet. com, a company that organizes multiple Twitter exchanges for customers so they can be tracked more easily. Google is selling ad units based around a company’s last five tweets (ads are displayed to users who have created or viewed tweets about a company). witter is not charging for this service. In the meantime, observers wonder if Twitter is twittering away its assets and may not ever show a profit for its $160 million investment.Sources:Matthew Shaer, â€Å"Twitter Hits 145 Million User Mark, Sees Rise in Mobile Use,† Christian Science Monitor, September 3, 2010; Jason Lipshutz, â€Å"Lady Gaga to Steal Britney Spears’ Twitter Crown,† Reuters, August 19, 2010; Emir Afrati, â€Å"Twitter’s Early Bird Ad Ploy Takes Flight,† Wall Street Journal, July 14, 2010; Jess ica Guynn, â€Å"Twitter Tests New Promoted Trends Feature with ‘Toy Story 3’ from Disney’s Pixar,† Los Angeles Times, June 16, 2010; Erica Naone, â€Å"Will Twitter’s Ad Strategy Work,† Technology Review, April 15, 2010; Jessica Vascellaro and Emily Steel, â€Å"Twitter Rolls Out Ads,† Wall Street Journal, April 14, 2010; Brad Stone, â€Å"Twitter’s Latest Valuation: $1 Billion,† New York Times, September 24, 2009; Jon Fine, â€Å"Twitter Makes a Racket. But Revenues? † Business Week, April 9, 2009.CASE STUDY QUESTIONS1. Based on your reading in this chapter, how would you characterize Twitter’s business model?2. If Twitter is to have a revenue model, which of the revenue models described in this chapter would work?3. What is the most important asset that Twitter has, and how could it monetize this asset?

The Benefits Of Nextdoor Social Networking Software

Using Technology to Increase Community Engagement: The Benefits of Nextdoor Social Networking Software Introduction to Community Engagement While it is difficult to define what constitutes a successful community, many of these share a variety of common characteristics. Successful communities strive to capitalize on the unique history, natural surroundings, architecture, and locally owned businesses found in their area to bring economic success to their citizens. In order to achieve this, a successful community must work to organize their members and to maximize community engagement to plan for the future (McMahon, 2013). Community engagement is a term often used to describe the level of interaction achieved between a group of individuals connected either by geographic location, affiliation with an organization, or common interest in a specific topic or activity (Queensland Department of Energy Services, 2001). In neighborhood settings, community engagement often refers to the level of interaction between members of the community and the degree to which they actively work to better their community and surroundings. A successful community must share a common vision for the future and base their plans on the enhancement of their existing resources. This includes using education and incentives to convince neighbors to cooperate with projects geared toward enhancing economic success and community aesthetics projects (McMahon, 2013). These goals are best met through